Welcome to the ultimate guide to experiencing the charm of Florence, Italy. Nestled in the heart of Tuscany, this city is a living testament to the Renaissance era, boasting remarkable art, historical landmarks, and delectable cuisine. In this comprehensive guide, we’ll explore the best of Florence’s tourist attractions, historical sites, and valuable travel tips to help you plan an unforgettable trip. Florence, known as the birthplace of the Renaissance, is a treasure trove of art and culture, enticing visitors with its rich heritage and scenic beauty.
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What to do
Florence, often hailed as the birthplace of the Renaissance, is a city steeped in history, culture, and art. Here are the top 5 things to do in this picturesque city.
Florence Cathedral (Duomo)
Nestled in the heart of Florence, the Florence Cathedral, also known as the Duomo, stands as a testament to the city’s rich cultural and artistic heritage. This iconic structure, officially named Santa Maria del Fiore, is a must-visit for anyone seeking to immerse themselves in the beauty of Italian Renaissance architecture. Florence Cathedral is a popular attraction, and during peak hours, lines can be quite long. To make the most of your time in Florence, follow these important tips:
- Purchase Tickets Online: Buying tickets in advance online is the most effective way to skip the lines. This ensures a swift entry and allows you to maximize your time inside the cathedral. If you plan on climbing the dome, you will need to buy tickets weeks in advance! Buy your tickets and guides here.
- Visit Early: Plan your visit during the early morning to avoid the busiest times. This not only helps you beat the crowds but also provides a more serene atmosphere to appreciate the beauty of the cathedral.
- Consider Guided Tours: Joining a guided tour can provide valuable insights into the history and architecture of the Florence Cathedral. Some tours also offer skip-the-line privileges, giving you priority access.
- Dress appropriately: As a place of worship, visitors should adhere to a modest dress code. Both men and women are required to cover their shoulders and knees. Hats should be removed inside the Cathedral. They will not let you in if you do not conform to the dress code!
Hours of Operation
- Florence Cathedral: Monday to Saturday between 10:15 AM to 4:45 PM. Closed on Sundays.
- Dome: Monday to Friday between 8:15 AM to 7:30 PM. On Saturday between 8:15 AM and 5:15 PM and on Sunday, between 12:24 PM and 5:15 PM.
- Giotto’s Bell Tower: Daily, from 8:15 AM to 7:45 PM.
- Duomo Museum: Open from 9 AM to 7:45 PM. Closed on the first Tuesday of every month.
- Baptistery of San Giovanni: Daily, 8:30 AM to 7:45 PM.
Uffizi Gallery
Situated along the banks of the Arno River, the Uffizi Gallery is a testament to Florence’s rich artistic heritage. As you wander through the gallery, don’t miss masterpieces like Botticelli’s “The Birth of Venus” and Leonardo da Vinci’s “Annunciation.” Take your time to appreciate the intricate details and historical significance of each piece. As you plan your visit, consider these essential tips for a seamless and memorable experience.
- Purchase Tickets Online: The Uffizi Gallery is one of the most visited attractions in Florence. Tickets can be sold out for weeks, especially during peak season. Make sure to purchase your tickets way ahead of time to ensure entry. There are different packages you can purchase, the most popular being the PassePartout 5 Days bundle that includes access for 5 consecutive days to Uffizi, Pitti Palace and the Boboli Gardens. This bundle requires you to visit the Uffizi first, so keep that in mind when you plan your trip.
- Guided tours: Consider enhancing your Uffizi experience with a guided tour. Knowledgeable guides provide insights into the artwork, bringing the history and culture to life. You can also rent an audio guide and follow along as you make your way through the gallery. You will need to leave your ID at the counter in order to rent the audio guide.
- Attire and allowable items: Make sure to wear comfortable show as you will be doing a lot of walking, including several flights of stairs. Backpacks, bags, umbrellas and other large objects must be stored in the cloakroom prior to entry. Storage is free. Visitors are subject to metal detector inspection in some museums.
- Rules and Guidelines: It is absolutely forbidden to touch the works of art or to place objects close to them which may cause damage. If you get too close a loud alarm will sound. Don’t be that person, be respectful. Flash photography is also prohibited and can damage the art. You can find a full list of the visitor rules here.
Hours of Operation
- Opening hours: From Tuesday to Sunday, 8.15 am to 6.30pm
- Closed on: Mondays, 1 January, 25 December
- Notes: The ticket office closes 5.30pm. At 6.30 p.m. visitors will be invited to make their way to the exit.
Ponte Vecchio
Ponte Vecchio, a symbol of Florence’s enchanting beauty, beckons visitors with its medieval architecture and vibrant atmosphere. Translated as “Old Bridge,” it holds centuries of history within its stone walls. Originally constructed in Roman times, the bridge underwent various transformations before acquiring its present appearance in the 14th century. What makes Ponte Vecchio truly unique is the row of shops that line its edges, providing a picturesque setting for both history enthusiasts and shopaholics. During World War II, Ponte Vecchio miraculously survived the German retreat, making it the only bridge over the Arno River to do so.
Best Times to Visit:
Ponte Vecchio is undoubtedly a popular destination, drawing crowds eager to witness its historical significance and picturesque surroundings. To enjoy a more intimate experience, consider visiting during off-peak hours:
- Early Morning: The bridge tends to be less crowded in the early morning hours, providing a serene setting as the city awakens. Capture the soft light on the Arno River and relish the quiet charm before the day’s hustle begins.
- Late Evening: As the sun sets, Ponte Vecchio is bathed in a warm, golden glow. The crowds often thin out during the late evening, offering a romantic ambiance as you stroll across the bridge.
Where to stay
Welcome to our exploration of the various accommodations that Florence has to offer! Here we’ll look at three distinct areas, each with its own charm and character, ensuring a unique experience tailored to your preferences. From the rich history of the Historic Center to the bohemian allure of the Oltrarno District and the scenic tranquility of Fiesole.
Historic Center
Nestled within the timeless embrace of Florence’s Historic Center, you’ll find yourself surrounded by iconic landmarks such as the Duomo and the Uffizi Gallery. Staying here immerses you in the city’s rich history, with every cobblestone street telling tales of art, culture, and architectural splendor. Enjoy the convenience of being steps away from renowned attractions, bustling markets, and authentic Italian eateries.
Oltrarno District
For a more authentic and local experience, the Oltrarno District beckons. Cross the Arno River to discover this bohemian neighborhood, where artisans’ workshops, hidden gardens, and artisanal boutiques abound. Staying in Oltrarno allows you to escape the tourist crowds, offering a genuine taste of Florentine daily life. Enjoy the vibrant atmosphere, savor local flavors, and unwind in a district cherished by both residents and savvy travelers.
Fiesole
Escape the city bustle and ascend to the peaceful retreat of Fiesole. Perched on the hills overlooking Florence, Fiesole offers a serene getaway with breathtaking panoramic views. Ideal for those seeking tranquility, Fiesole is a haven of lush landscapes, ancient Roman ruins, and a slower pace of life. Immerse yourself in nature while still being within reach of Florence’s cultural treasures.
How to get around
Walk
Walk: When it comes to exploring Florence, the best way to do so in on foot. The charming streets, adorned with historical wonders like the Duomo and the Uffizi, make it easy to traverse the city center on foot. A 5-10 minute stroll can effortlessly connect you to the top sights, and even the furthest attraction is within a leisurely 30-minute walk. Other ways to explore the city are:
Public Transportation: Florence’s Autolinee Toscane bus system is a reliable and efficient option. A budget-friendly ticket, valid for 90 minutes, costs just 1.50 EUR when purchased in advance. If you buy on board, it’s a slightly higher 2.50 EUR, though keep in mind that drivers might run out of tickets. Conveniently, tickets are available at newsstands and kiosks throughout the city. For those planning an extended stay or multiple rides, consider the economical option of purchasing ten 90-minute tickets for 14 EUR.
Taxi Services: While Florence offers a picturesque setting for a taxi ride, it’s worth noting that taxis can be a pricier choice. With a base rate of 4 EUR and an additional 1 EUR per kilometer, the costs can quickly add up. For budget-conscious travelers, exploring other transportation options might be a more economical decision.
Car Rentals: In the heart of Florence, a car might seem unnecessary, but it can be a valuable asset for day trips around the picturesque region. Car rentals are accessible, with prices around 30 EUR per day during the off-season. However, it’s crucial to keep in mind that during peak times, prices can surge, sometimes doubling or even tripling the standard rates. If you plan to arrive to Florence in a rental car, you can park it in a lot near the Train Station, Parcheggio Stazione Santa Maria Novella
Santa Maria Novella Train Station
Santa Maria Novella, Florence’s primary train station, is by far the best way to arrive in Florence. Positioned conveniently near the historic center, you can easily walk to your hotel, or take a taxi if you are traveling with lots of luggage. Before you step foot in Italy, download the TrenItalia app on your phone to easily buy tickets and check train times. You will never need to have a confusing conversation at a ticket counter.
Safety
When it comes to exploring Florence, the best way to do so in on foot. The charming streets, adorned with historical wonders like the Duomo and the Uffizi, make it easy to traverse the city center on foot. A 5-10 minute stroll can effortlessly connect you to the top sights, and even the furthest attraction is within a leisurely 30-minute walk. Other ways to explore the city are:
- Secure Your Belongings: While Florence is generally safe, it’s essential to be mindful of your belongings. Use anti-theft bags, secure your valuables, and be cautious in crowded areas for pick pockets.
- Emergency Phone Numbers: In case of any emergency, dial 112. This number connects you to the police, medical services, and the fire department.
- Police Assistance: If you require police assistance or need to report a non-emergency situation, dial 113.
- Medical Emergency: For immediate medical assistance, call 118. This number connects you to emergency medical services.
- Tourist Police: Florence has a dedicated tourist police force to assist visitors. They can provide information, support, and assistance in various languages. You can contact the Tourist Police at 055 212 415.